El pasado 7 de junio de 2021 entró en vigor la Ley que modifica la Ley Propiedad Intelectual alemana (UrhG) y que viene a transponer la Directiva 2019/790 del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo, de 17 de abril de 2019, sobre los derechos de autor y derechos afines en el mercado único digital y por la que se modifican las Directivas 96/9/CE y 2001/29/CE (Texto pertinente a efectos del EEE.). Las principales novedades pasan por la no obligatoriedad de la gestión colectiva del derecho, así como la duración del derecho que será de un año.
La Ley que modifica la normativa de derechos de autor adaptándola a los requisitos del mercado único digital fue promulgada en el Boletín Oficial Federal alemán el pasado 4 de junio de 2021 y entró en vigor el 7 de junio de 2021. En ella se contiene el nuevo derecho de autor auxiliar de prensa (recogido en los artículos 87(f), (g) y (h)—División 7—de la Ley—UrhG—) cuya finalidad es la protección del rendimiento económico, organizativo y técnico de los editores de prensa en la producción de publicaciones de prensa online. Estas publicaciones de prensa incluyen, por ejemplo, diarios, revistas semanales o mensuales y sitios web de noticias. Con la ayuda de los derechos conexos, una empresa de prensa puede permitir (licenciar) o prohibir el uso en línea de su publicación de prensa por parte de los prestadores de servicios de la sociedad de la información (incluidos los motores de búsqueda). Se trata de un derecho transferible.
Llama la atención que el plazo de protección del derecho implementado en la normativa alemana es de un año desde la publicación, cuando la Directiva contemplaba hasta dos años después de haberse publicado la publicación de prensa (calculado a partir del 1 de enero del año siguiente a la fecha en que se publicó dicha publicación de prensa).
El editor de prensa no puede prohibir todo uso en línea de su publicación de prensa. Así, la reproducción de los hechos contenidos en una publicación de prensa, el uso privado o no comercial por parte de usuarios individuales y los hipervínculos a un artículo de prensa disponible en línea siguen siendo posibles sin más (artículo 87g (2) números 1 a 3 UrhG). También queda libre el uso de «palabras sueltas o extractos muy breves» de una publicación en la prensa (la llamada excepción del fragmento—snippet—del artículo 87f (1) de la UrhG).
La gestión del derecho no viene impuesta directamente a través de entidades de gestión colectiva, si bien la gran mayoría de los editores alemanes se han mostrado favorables a encomendar tal tarea a la entidad que corresponda.
En este sentido, el proyecto de ley adopta una redacción muy cercana a la Directiva, dado que las publicaciones de prensa pueden, por definición, contener otros tipos de obras y materias protegidas además de las aportaciones de texto (como gráficos, fotografías y secuencias de audio y vídeo), el uso de extractos breves también es admisible a este respecto.
Los creadores cuyos servicios se incluyen en una publicación de prensa, como los periodistas o los fotógrafos de prensa, tienen derecho a una parte adecuada de los ingresos percibidos por el editor de prensa sobre la base de los nuevos derechos de autor auxiliares, pero al menos un tercio de los mismos (véase el artículo 87 (h) UrhG). Esto sólo puede desviarse mediante acuerdos colectivos, es decir, mediante normas comunes de remuneración (en particular para el trabajo por cuenta propia), o mediante convenios colectivos.
La traducción de los artículos en cuestión se ofrece a continuación:
«División 7
Protección de los editores de periódicos y revistas
Sección 87f
Editores de periódicos y revistas
(1) El productor de un producto de prensa (editor de periódicos y revistas) tendrá el derecho exclusivo de poner a disposición del público el producto de prensa o partes del mismo con fines comerciales, a menos que consista en palabras individuales o extractos de texto muy breves. Cuando el producto de prensa se haya producido dentro de una empresa, el propietario de la empresa será el productor.
(2) Un producto de prensa será la preparación editorial y técnica de contribuciones periodísticas en el contexto de una colección publicada periódicamente en cualquier medio con un título que, tras una evaluación de las circunstancias generales, pueda considerarse en gran parte típica de la editorial y la inmensa mayoría de los cuales no tiene fines publicitarios. Las contribuciones periodísticas son, más concretamente, artículos e ilustraciones que sirven para difundir información, formar opiniones o entretener.
Sección 87g
Transferibilidad, duración y limitaciones del derecho
(1) El derecho del editor de periódicos y revistas bajo la sección 87f (1) oración 1 será transferible. Las secciones 31 y 33 se aplicarán en consecuencia.
(2) El derecho expirará un año después de la publicación del producto de prensa.
(3) No se podrá hacer valer el derecho del editor de periódicos y revistas en detrimento del autor o del titular de un derecho relacionado con el derecho de autor cuya obra o materia protegida por esta Ley esté contenida en el producto de prensa.
(4) Se permitirá la puesta a disposición del público de productos de prensa o partes de ellos, a menos que lo hagan operadores comerciales de motores de búsqueda u operadores comerciales de servicios que editen el contenido. En todos los demás casos, las disposiciones de la Parte 1 División 6 se aplicarán en consecuencia.
Sección 87h
Derecho de participación del autor
El autor tendrá derecho a una parte equitativa de la remuneración».
Fuente: Deutschland.de
51 Comments
Pingback:
click here for more
Hi there! Do you know if they make any plugins to safeguard against hackers?
I’m kinda paranoid about losing everything
I’ve worked hard on. Any recommendations?
pros and cons of using the site
Saved as a favorite, I really like your website!
Click On this website
Paragraph writing is also a fun, if you be acquainted with after that you can write otherwise it
is complex to write.
Pingback:
come trovare l'amore maturo: un'avventura maliziosa
I read this paragraph completely regarding the difference
of hottest and earlier technologies, it’s amazing article.
click this site
Its such as you learn my mind! You appear to know a lot about this, like you wrote the e-book in it or something.
I believe that you can do with some p.c. to pressure the
message home a bit, however instead of that, that is great blog.
A great read. I will definitely be back.
pricing information
It’s awesome to go to see this site and reading the views of all colleagues about this post, while I am also eager of getting knowledge.
Pingback:
Pingback:
Click That Link
I for all time emailed this web site post page to all my friends, for the reason that if like to read it after that my links will too.
click for more
I just like the helpful info you provide in your articles.
I’ll bookmark your blog and check again right here regularly.
I am relatively certain I will be informed many new
stuff proper here! Good luck for the next!
Pingback:
Pingback:
Pingback:
Pingback:
Pingback:
Pingback:
Pingback:
Pingback:
local hookup platform
You can certainly see your skills within the article you write.
The sector hopes for even more passionate writers such as you who are not afraid to mention how they believe.
Always go after your heart.
online hookup websites
I could not resist commenting. Well written!
free dating website
Great items from you, man. I’ve take note your stuff previous to and
you are just too excellent. I really like what you’ve bought
right here, certainly like what you’re saying and the best way wherein you are
saying it. You’re making it enjoyable and you still take care of
to keep it sensible. I can’t wait to learn much more from you.
That is really a terrific website.
Sex Dating
Simply desire to say your article is as surprising. The clearness on your publish is just great and i can suppose you’re a professional in this subject.
Fine together with your permission allow me to grab your feed to stay
up to date with imminent post. Thanks one million and please keep up the enjoyable work.
Sex Dating
Having read this I believed it was really enlightening.
I appreciate you taking the time and effort to put this
content together. I once again find myself
personally spending a lot of time both reading and commenting.
But so what, it was still worth it!
Sex Dating
Amazing! Its genuinely remarkable post, I have got much clear idea regarding from this article.
Sex Dating
I know this site presents quality based articles and additional information, is there any other web page which presents these kinds of things
in quality?
Sex Dating
I just couldn’t go away your website before suggesting that I
really enjoyed the standard info an individual supply on your
visitors? Is gonna be again incessantly in order to inspect new posts
Sex Dating
Hello there! I could have sworn I’ve visited this site before but after looking at some of the posts
I realized it’s new to me. Regardless, I’m certainly pleased I discovered it
and I’ll be bookmarking it and checking back frequently!
Sex Dating
Hello mates, how is the whole thing, and what you wish for to say concerning this
piece of writing, in my view its genuinely amazing in favor of
me.
Concetta
Do you have a spam issue on this site; I also am a blogger, and I was wanting to know your situation; many
of us have created some nice practices and we are looking to
swap solutions with other folks, be sure to shoot me an email if
interested.
studihire.com
Hi! This is my first visit to your blog! We are a group of volunteers and starting a new project
in a community in the same niche. Your blog provided us useful information to work on.
You have done a marvellous job!
Jovita
Magnificent goods from you, man. I’ve understand your
stuff previous to and you’re just too magnificent. I really like what you
have obtained here, really like what you’re saying and
the way through which you are saying it. You make it enjoyable
and you still care for to keep it sensible. I cant wait to learn much more from you.
This is really a wonderful web site.
workia.ng
Yesterday, while I was at work, my sister stole my iPad and tested to see if it can survive a
twenty five foot drop, just so she can be a youtube sensation. My iPad is now broken and she has 83 views.
I know this is completely off topic but I had to share it with someone!
classicvacationvillas.com
Normally I don’t learn article on blogs, but I would like to say that this
write-up very forced me to check out and do so!
Your writing taste has been amazed me. Thanks, quite nice article.
mapleridgerealtyllc.com
Great post.
jobinmedia.net
I wanted to thank you for this wonderful read!! I absolutely
enjoyed every little bit of it. I have got you bookmarked to check out new stuff you post…
Ashley
I was suggested this website by my cousin. I’m not sure whether this post is written by him as no
one else know such detailed about my trouble.
You are amazing! Thanks!
younexthomes.com
I am really enjoying the theme/design of your website.
Do you ever run into any browser compatibility problems?
A few of my blog audience have complained about my blog not
operating correctly in Explorer but looks great
in Safari. Do you have any recommendations to help fix this issue?
Olirve.com
Write more, thats all I have to say. Literally, it seems as though you relied on the video
to make your point. You obviously know what youre talking about, why waste your intelligence
on just posting videos to your blog when you could be giving us
something enlightening to read?
celmarnespropertyservices.ie
I’ve been surfing on-line more than three hours lately,
yet I by no means found any attention-grabbing article like yours.
It is beautiful price enough for me. In my opinion, if all webmasters
and bloggers made excellent content material
as you probably did, the net will be much more helpful than ever before.
apnagharapnizameen.com
This website was… how do you say it? Relevant!!
Finally I have found something that helped me. Cheers!
Boyce
An outstanding share! I’ve just forwarded this onto a colleague who was doing a
little research on this. And he in fact ordered
me breakfast simply because I found it for him… lol.
So let me reword this…. Thanks for the meal!! But yeah, thanx for spending time to talk about
this matter here on your internet site.
Finlay
Hi there to all, how is the whole thing, I think every one is getting more from this site,
and your views are good designed for new viewers.
Wilfred
I think this is among the so much significant information for me.
And i am happy studying your article. But wanna remark on some common things, The website style is great, the articles is in reality great : D.
Excellent task, cheers
Kassie
Hey just wanted to give you a quick heads up.
The text in your post seem to be running off the screen in Firefox.
I’m not sure if this is a format issue or something to do
with browser compatibility but I figured I’d post to
let you know. The design look great though!
Hope you get the issue solved soon. Thanks
Refugio
Keep this going please, great job!
Starla
Great delivery. Sound arguments. Keep up the good effort.
https://realestatekarnataka.com/author/charitykight
Its such as you learn my mind! You seem to grasp so much about this, such as you wrote
the book in it or something. I feel that you could
do with some percent to force the message home a bit, however instead
of that, that is magnificent blog. An excellent read.
I will definitely be back.
Colette
Nice post. I used to be checking continuously this blog and I’m impressed!
Very useful information specially the ultimate section 🙂 I take care of such info a lot.
I was seeking this particular information for a very long time.
Thank you and good luck.
Pingback: